How to write apa research paper
Literary Exploration Essay Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Epic of Beowulf Essay - Honor and Dishonor :: Epic Beowulf essays
Beowulf:â Balance of Valuesâ â â â â Representing honor and quality, control of the wine-lobby goes under the control of the victor, under the customary laws of the Danes and Geats. As Beowulf triumphs over the savage, Grendel, he pushes off the disgrace and shame which would have come to pass for him, and full control of the wine-corridor, just as regional matchless quality, are obviously his. Just later in the sonnet does Beowulf start to lose the supremacy that had been solely his space. Indeed, even in death, in any case, Beowulf is deified by the individuals from his clan, and by the essayist, as he went into magnificent history His memorial service fire, and landmark on the coast, took the stand concerning his significance. It appears that the evasion of disgrace and shame in one's childhood builds up a deep rooted design in Geat Society, regardless of whether minor disappointments are enlisted sometime down the road or not. When an incredible warrior, Beowulf stays one. His kin blossom with his honorable character and triumphs; his rivals tremble at his name, in wonderment and regard. Further, between ancestral liberality and transparency, for instance, during scenes of thankfuness for the triumph over Grendel, are likewise characteristics which sparkle forward all through this adventure, further propelling the reason that this Geat warrior-ruler and his kin exemplify the entirety of the qualities thought honorable and noble according to his tribesmen. The conspicuous premium put on the respect of triumph, and the disgrace of annihilation is exhibited over and over in savage encounters which accentuate this sensational story. The storyteller appears to continue concentrating on similar demonstrations of valor, differing the portrayals just marginally, as one section softens into the following. On numerous events, ladies encompass the victor; wine, fortune or tribute are traded and valiant acts are applauded in routine. In any case, pulverization of one's notoriety is conceivable, too, as the artist calls attention to in the deplorable scene managing Haetheyn who coincidentally murdered his own brother.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Anticipatory Grief Essays -- Psychology
Melancholy is an all inclusive response experienced by us all sooner or later in our lives. The limit that makes every one of us able to do warm, fulfilling connections likewise leaves us defenseless against misery, depression, and sadness when such connections are upset (Carr, 1969). Notwithstanding the real relationship that may have existed preceding the passing, we tend to admire the relationship once demise has happened and we anticipate articulations of typical anguish. Lamentably, typical anguish' is the thing that society expects, yet the necessities of the individual requirements putting a name on pain. Since society impacts our conduct through the auxiliary support of social endorsement during this time, we are not taking a gander at the essential reinforcer of endurance. The requirements of every individual must be comprehended in the light of information on his/her own formative foundation and the specific clashes being activated, and what barriers are being utilized agai nst these (Maddison and Raphael, 1972). This equivalent formative foundation is significant in another part of death called expectant sorrow. The term expectant pain was first utilized by Lindemann in 1944 to ... signify a response to division and the chance of death instead of the certainty of death (Bourke, 1984). Throughout the years there has been a lot of conversation and research has been done on expectant despondency. In any case, to this point look into proof is conflicting. All examination focuses to the way that foreseen misfortunes that face the individual are genuine. Their passionate interest in the person's essence, the fulfillments and warmth that they have gotten through their connection to her or him, are destined to be ended(Kalish, 1977). Since Lindemann (... ... the executives of intense despondency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 101, 141-148. Maddison, D. C. and Raphael, B. (1972). The group of the withering patient. In B. Schoenberg, A. Carr, A. Kutscher, D. Peretz, and I. Goldberg, (Eds.), Psychosocial parts of terminal consideration (pp. 185-200). New York: Columbia Univ. Press. Marples, M. (1986). Helping relatives adapt to a feeble family member. Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 67, 490-498. Osterweis, M., Solomon, F., and Green, M. (1984). Deprivation: Reactions, outcomes, and care. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Rando, T. A. (1988). Expectant sadness: The term is a misnomer yet the marvel exits. Diary of Palliative Care, 4, 70-73. Rando, T. A. (1989). Expectant sorrow. In R. Kastenbaum and B. K. Kastenbaum (Eds.), Encyclopedia of death (12-15). Phoenix: The Oryx Press.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Mercedes Zuniga Essays (819 words) - Law Enforcement, Prevention
Mercedes Zuniga Educator Norton English 1C 5/25/2017 Dangerous Use of Force: Police Brutality Lately, police activities, especially police misuse has come into perspective on a wide, open and basic eye. While residents stress over shielding themselves from crooks, it has now been indicated that they should likewise watch out for the individuals who should secure and serve. Cops have beate n and shot docile suspects. T hello have abused twirly doo s, substance splashes, and electroshock weapons. T h ey have harmed and murdered individuals by putting them in dangerou s restriction holds. I accept prejudice and police fierceness goes inseparably. This has caused a significant worry in the present society in the United States. On March 3, 1991 in California, Rodney King an African American, was pulled over after a fast pursue, and in the wake of halting was beaten by four white cops (Worsnop 635). Tracy Brock additionally an African American was captured in Manhattan in November of 1986. An official crushed his head through a fortified glass window, when Broc k would not go into the official' s break room (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 14). Ki Tae Kim a Korean food merchant was ambushed when he was blamed for passing a fake bill. He was punched in the face, his head was hammered into the counter, and the official additionally exposed him to racial slurs (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Marcos Maldonado a Latino merchant was confused with a suspect after an equipped burglary to his store. He was bound, tossed to the floor, over and again kic ked, and beaten with the official's nightstick (Police Brutality and Exce ssive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Abner Louima a Haitian worker was captured outside a move club in Brooklyn, and was ruthlessly attacked when he showed up at the police headquarters. These are only a couple of instances of the individuals who have been influenced of police mercilessness, and bigotry. There are five phases through which power can master gress and lead to severity: v erbal influence, unarmed physical power, power utilizing non-deadly weapons, power utilizing sway weapons and savage power, which the vast majority of the officials referenced before fell into this stage. The fatal forc e stage is possibly to be utilized when an official's life or someone else' s life is at serious risk. The destructive power stage ought to be ended, if not made illicit in t he United States. By having the savage power stage, by law you are allowing somebody to c ommit a homicide. In a large number of the cases expressed before these rules were abused, and more grounded activity was utilized on the resident than should be expected. The officials who were blamed in these cases were accused of just minor offenses, and some were accused of nothing by any means. More grounded activity ought to have been authorized on the cops that carried out these violations. These casualties referenced a re from minority gatherings, and were hurt by white New York City cops. In under four years fifty-five individuals have passed on while being in police care, in the New York City Police Department (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 8). This number contrasted with before insights is by all accounts low, yet at the same time appears to be amazingly high, for the guidelines and guidelines the officials are sup presented to be following. Numerous law implementation authorities seem to have an intense outside towards wrongdoing, however are delicate to wrongdoing within. Cops develop negative sentiments towards specific races, genders, or religions. Officials will in general get the feeling that on the off chance that one or a couple of individuals treat them with affront, at that point others of that equivalent sex, race, or religion will treat the official similarly. It is demonstrated that not as much as f ive percent of all cops are the awful component, however on the off chance that the other ninety-five percent remain around and sit idle, at that point that is the place the genuine issue lies (Worsnop 636). Regardless of whether an individual accepts police b rutality is a difficult issue, it must be halted. Now and again, where
Friday, June 12, 2020
Competetive Analysis of Amd and Intel - Free Essay Example
Introduction In this essay I have explained the importance of computerised accounting using ERP solutions. First I explain various accounting processes in a company in two broad classes. Then I explore various features in the mySAP ERP solution and how they cater to these processes. Then I explain the recent changes in accounting standards due to the Sarbanes Oxley act and their repercussion to the design of ERP solutions. Then I explained how mySAP helps companies to be compatible with the regulation. The success of ERP implementation is based on various factors. I have researched 3 famous failure and 3 famous success stories in ERP implementation and explained the effect on the companies. Classification of accounting methods Accounting process in corporate environment is divided into two parts: financial and management accounting. They are differentiated by the users of the respective accounting information. Different types of stakeholders in a business have different accounting needs. These classifications cater to the different needs. Financial accounting is aimed to cater to the needs of external stakeholders like shareholders, financial analysts, banks etc. They describe the performance of the company over a specific accounting period and the state of the company at the end of that period. Companies in most countries are required by law to publish financial reports periodically. The format of these reports are determined by various regulatory elements like accounting standards, company law etc. Financial accounting provides information regarding the historical performance of the company over the accounting period. The amount of detail in the reporting is generally restricted and is at the discretion of the company. They are helpful for external stakeholders to understand the financial performance of the company. The four main parts of a financial report are the four financial statements, which provide a summary of the company performance. Management notes to the financial statements provide some amount of detailed explanations to the financial statements. Management accounting on the other hand is a system of accounting developed to aid the management to keep a track of the financial performance of the company on a day to day basis. They are managed on a regular basis unlike financial accounting, which is accounting period based. It helps the management control financial performance of the business and aid the decision making. Management accounting cycle has four main aspects: 1) During the period the management has to analyse the transactions, record journal entries and then post the amounts in the ledger accounts of the respective accounts. 2) When the period ends, they have to adjust the revenue, expense accounts to settle the balance sheet accounts. 3) Prepare complete set of financial statements. 4) Close revenues, gains, expenses and losses to retained earnings. There are no legal requirements to maintain this system. It is only maintained to aid the management. They are generally very detailed and as basic as possible. They may also include non financial information like sales volumes, employee count etc. Additionally they may include estimates of future performance rather than only historical transactions. SAP has features to aid the both the classes of accounting. For financial accounting, the features include: * General ledger * Accounts receivable/accounts payable * Fixed Assets accounting * Inventory accounting * Accrual accounting * Tax accounting * Financial statements For assisting management accounting, the features include: Profit centre accounting * Cost Centre and Internal Order Accounting * Project Accounting * Investment Management * Product Cost Accounting SAP features Financial accounting General Ledger transactions This forms the central component of the SAP financial ERP system. It forms a unified platform for various accounts. It records all business transactions in to a softwa re setup. The software is linked with other components of a company to make sure that the data is always accurate. It is at the receiving end of other SAP components and maintains an account of all the inputs from them. Accounts Receivable/Accounts payable This component records customer accounting data and manages the in cohesion with the general ledger component. It connects the accounts receivable account to the general ledger through a special account. Another similar component is the accounts payable component, which records the vendor accounting data and manages it via the general ledger component. It performs the same task as the previous component but records the accounts payable through another reconciliation account. Fixed Assets Accounting This component maintains a comprehensive record of all the fixed assets of the company. It then analyses the records in compliance to the accounting principles tailored to the country the company operates in. This is a very important component as fixed assets form considerable portion of the total assets for certain companies and its accurate representation in the balance sheet becomes essential. Inventory Accounting This feature records inventory held by the company. It supports various inventory valuation methods. It records inventory in two types of currencies or valuation methods into the Material Ledger component. It can maintain separate accounts for recording inventory, such as materials in various stages of production. Efficient inventory management is an important cost cutting method. Accrual Accounting This component records and manages accounts payables and receivables as required by the matching principle. Itââ¬â¢s an efficient tool to customise the way the company measures its performance. This amounts to recording revenues as they are earned, not when the cash payment is made; costs matching the periods they are incurred and not when they are liable to pay, via Accrual Accounting. Tax Accounting This functionality is used to calculate the corporate tax and other tax liabilities and receivables like GST. The tax is calculated based on tax regulations in the country of operation and this component can be customised to adhere to those regulations. Financial Statements This component helps create financial statements at the end of the period based on the accounting standards the company is required to follow. The companies in most countries are by law required to release periodic financial statements. The financial statements vary according to the businesses so this component allows customisation based on the business. Management accounting The components in this suite help companies achieve higher revenues and efficient cost management. The main components are: Profit Centre Accounting It is responsible in recording the various balance sheet items, cash flow items, costs and revenues. It also allocates these items to various segments in the company. This helps segment reporting for external purposes and also the internal reporting for company purposes. It supports both the period accounting and the cost of goods approach. Cost Centre and Internal Order Accounting It records costs incurred by the company during operations by assigning them to cost centres (assigned to managers or organizational units). It also analyses costs based on a plan laid out by the company and uses the plan as a basis to further plan the collection and settlement of the costs of internal jobs and tasks. It also manages the internal orders throughout their lifecycle using the integrated software system which pans throughout the company. Project Accounting This component helps in laying out plans for the detailed activities in projects of all sizes. They may be large like building a production facility, or small scale projects like organising a road show. It assists the project manager efficiently execute the project, on time, and within financial constraints by allocating resources wherever and whenever needed. Investment Management This component manages and records investments such as RD, fixed assets, or projects maintained normally under overheads. It manages investment and capitalised costs for tax purposes. It defines an investment in the context as any measure that initially causes costs, and that may only generate revenue or provide other benefits after a certain time period has elapsed. Product Cost Accounting This component assists in recording the costs incurred the successful management of the product portfolio. It calculates COGS for each step in the production process and helps analyse the efficiency of the process. It connects to other SAP applications and automatically uses other information gathered about the product. Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Sarbanesââ¬âOxley Act of 2002 or more commonly known as the Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act, is a US federal law enacted on July 30, 2002. It aimed at setting improved standards for all the publicly listed companies and the accounting firms in the US. Its introduction was a direct consequence of a number of major corporate and accounting scandals like Enron, Worldcom, Tyco International etc. Its enactment can be attributed to various instances of conflict of interests and other loop holes in the previous system in place. Some of them are: Boardroom failures: Board members of various firms were charged with setting up mechanisms to manipulate the financial reports of the company to show false performance numbers. Auditing frauds: Prior to this act, accounting firms were self-regulated. They also performed significantly large non-audit or consulting work for the companies they audited. This presented a case of a conflict of interest. Securities analysts conflicts of interest: The analyst didnââ¬â¢t have clearly mentioned roles and since equity research and investment banking were usually tied, it presented a conflict of interest. Banking practices: Banks bypassed the risk associated with the firm to lend huge amount of money. Investors in the banks and their clients were at great risk due to such lending. Executive compensation: Prior to this act, there were not many regulations on fixing executive compensations and stock options. This act was aimed at closing these loopholes and make changes to the accounting standards to make sure financial reports painted a true picture of the companyââ¬â¢s financial position. Significant research has been on the implications of the act. Firstly there were financial costs. According to the FEI Survey (Annual) on SOX Section 404 costs, the 2007 study indicated that, for 168 companies with average revenues of $4. 7 billion, the average compliance costs were $1. 7 million (0. 036% of revenue). It also meant that Securities and Exchanges Commission in the US had to apply changes to the GAAP to make sure they comply with the law. It created a new, quasi-public agency, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, to oversee, regulate and inspect accounting firms in their roles as auditors of public companies. mySAPââ¬â¢s value proposition Critics argue that the above act has made regulations very complex and difficult to implement. mySAP provides a platform that monitors and analyses the financial data from the companies and improves the efficiency of the accounting process. It makes sure that the practices are compliant to the new standards automatically. The main requirement of the new standards is transparency which can be easily maintained with the use of computerised accounting. Accuracy is another aspect which is very important of the new standards. Misstatement has now become very costly for firms both legally and in the stock market. Traditional general ledger solutions required multiple applications, mySAP ERP provides single platform for individual ledgers, such as cost of sales, profit-centre accounting, and consolidation staging. As a result, we get speedy and accurate reconciliation. New standards have made it complex to maintain parallel accounts while ERP solution can ease this process by provide a unified platform to do this. Segment reporting has become important part of accounting standards across the world. Most standards require at least two-dimensional reporting, i. e. , two types of market segmentation. ySAPââ¬â¢s general ledger component automates tasks of maintain separate segments both during operating cycle and end-of-period financial reporting. With cost-of-sales accounting in mySAP ERP Financials, we can incorporate expense allocation to revenue in the period, in the general ledger. This is required by the matching principle and is an important measure according to act to stop misrepresenta tion of the financial performance of a company. Accrual accounting is made simple computerisation of the accrual accounts and documents. The system adheres to the regulations hence removes any chance of manipulation of the accounts. The large amount of financial data combined with the non-uniform systems, interfaces, and software releases makes both internal and external auditing very complex. The Sarbanes Oxley act poses strict guidelines requiring efficient and accurate auditing. Audit Information system in mySAP provides comprehensive audit support for both internal and external audits. Success and failure stories of SAP implementations Failures: Hershey, USA Hershey is a leading manufacturer of chocolates and beverages in United States of America. They chose to implement SAP at the peak periods of their business. This timing proved to be the major shortcoming in the implementation. Also the company could not manage the workload of running an ERP. The implementation led to huge decline in profits and sales for the company. Levi Strauss, USA The company has been deploying SAP in staged releases around the world since 2003. In 2008, it reported that problem in SAP implementation had prevented it from fulfilling orders for week. It also reported that implementation problems had resulted in a decline in profits by 98% for the 2Q08. This shows that company should have redundancy in place for critical systems in times of implementation. The management also argued that a complex ERP although solved many problems, was tough to troubleshoot. Waste management, USA This company sued SAP, accusing it of misrepresenting the softwareââ¬â¢s capabilities. It termed the SAP implementation as complete failure. SAP provided it with programs which were tailor made for Waste management companies in US. However, they were un-tested and under developed. Since they were tailor made, they didnââ¬â¢t have provisions for customisation. This resulted in more problems for the firm than it solved. Moreover, the scale of the business didnââ¬â¢t suit the implementation of ERP solutions. Success: TISCO, India TISCO is a major steel company based in India. It made a prompt response to the changes in the market scenario and shift in customer orientation based on product was aided by a timely implementation of ERP. The company decided to implement SAP ERP 3 after careful consideration to match the ERP with their requirements. In addition the company also forecasted on what would happen to their operations in the future while making this choice . This anticipation helped them to obtain the proper solution at the right point of time. SANKYO CO. , LTD, Japan Sankyo needed a profit structure that could drive its profits without relying on new product development. This was very difficult in a competitive pharmaceutical industry environment. Sankyo decided to implement the SAP R/3 enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. The implementation helped the company achieve its cost cutting goals and spawned a variety of other uses from the system by streamlining business processes and increasing operation efficiencies. Biomet Inc, Poland Biomet Inc designs, manufactures, and markets products for musculoskeletal medical specialists. I faced major challenges in a highly competitive industry, to cope with cost pressure in the healthcare sector, manage complexity of logistics processes and provide centralized business insight across all European subsidiaries. It implemented SAP ERP and various other packages from SAP. Conclusion I would conclude by remarking that current accounting standards make accounting processes very complex. In big companies with various segments and operation in multiple locations, this becomes even more complex. SAP ERP solutions provide an easy way out for companies by unifying the platform on which the accounting processes run. This enhances the efficiency and accuracy of the accounting in these firms. It also results considerable cost cutting for the firms. However, the companies have to careful in choosing the solution based on their business. As the failure stories have shown, improper implantation can cause more problems than it can solve. References 1. ââ¬Å"Analysing ERP failures in Hersheyâ⬠(2008) https://www. erpwire. com/erp-articles/failure-story-in-erp-process. htm [01/09/2010] 2. ââ¬Å"Analysing SAPERPs success in TISCOâ⬠(2008) https://www. erpwire. com/erp-articles/saperp-success-in-tisco. htm [01/09/2010] 3. FEI 2007 Survey of SOX 404 Costs Fei. mediaroom. com 30/4/2008 [30/08/2010] 4. ââ¬Å"Levi Strauss: SAP rollout substantially hurt quarterâ⬠(2008) https://www. zdnet. com/blog/projectfailures/levi-strauss-sap-rollout-substantially-hurt-quarter/917 18/7/2008 [31/08/2010] 5. Manish Patel (2006) ââ¬Å"SAP Account Determinationâ⬠SAP-Press publications 6. ââ¬Å"SAP R /3 Implementation, Hosting Managed Services Pharmaceutical Industryâ⬠https://www. necgs. com/wp_sap_sanweb. php [01/09/2010] 7. ââ¬Å"SAP websiteâ⬠https://www. sap. com/index. epx [25/08/2010] 8. ââ¬Å"Waste Management sues SAP over software qualityâ⬠(2008) https://www. reuters. om/article/idUSN2644069820080326 26/3/2008 [31/08/2010] [ 1 ]. This principle states that revenues and expenses incurred in earning those revenue should be matched to each other in a particular accounting period and cannot be carried forward or recognised earlier. [ 2 ]. FEI 2007 Survey of SOX 404 Costs. Fei. mediaroom. com. 30/4/2008 [30/08/2010] [ 3 ]. Generally accepted accounting principles [ 4 ]. ââ¬Å"Analysing ERP failures in Hersheyâ⬠(2008) https://www. erpwire. com/erp-articles/failure-story-in-erp-process. htm [01/09/2010] [ 5 ]. ââ¬Å"Levi Strauss: SAP rollout substantially hurt quarterââ¬
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Lego And Its Unique History And Brand Concept - 5206 Words
ââ¬Å"set amount of a good or service can be produced on a larger scale yet having less input costsâ⬠. This can be the case for Lego due to to its long term factory moulds, its specialisation in producing building brick and its unique history and brand concept. For a competitor to enter the market it would have a high Economies of Scale. To exemplify this if Lego wanted to produce x units it would cost $y. If a competitor wanted to produce the same amount of units (x) its cost would be $Ky with K being the constant. It would prove to be more costly for the competitor. Fig 1.5 In the diagram above (Fig1.5) it shows the average costs to the output of Lego and a new competitor. As have discussed above, for Lego to produce quantity x its costs will be Costs-Lego. However, for the incoming competitor to produce quantity x its cost will be significantly higher than Lego. Thus in the context of microeconomics, firms may not decided to compete with the current monopoly powerhouse due to the negativity in the cost benefit analysis of the higher starting costs. For a competitor to reach the current level of output of Lego: it would prove to be unbeneficial due to the long time it will take to reach Legoââ¬â¢s position, thus increasing costs whilst decreasing revenue. This is effective as there is little to no room for profit. Lego can subsequently price anywhere due to its flexibility in obtaining profit, moreover it can and does price above the cost of Lego bricks but below the price aShow MoreRelatedThe Lego Group : A Company1535 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Leg o Group is a privately family-owned company based in Billund Denmark and was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen. Legos are plastic construction toys; the history spans nearly 100 years; manufacturing of these interlocking toy bricks began in 1949 with the creation of small wooden Lego bricks (developed into six pieces of 2 by 4 bricks that can be combined in 915,103,765 ways, creating systematic creativity) but has since then grown into an iconic brand with factories around the worldRead MoreDigital Technology : An Effective Platform For Creativity And Innovation1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor corporations to embrace new engagement strategies in order to sell their product. A prime example of this is from The LEGO Group, who has strategically used digital technology to their advantage in order to boost their profitability. However, LEGO has expanded far beyond the urgency to sustain a business, and is now capitalising on the success of transmedia branding. LEGO shows that a com pany can be both creative and profitable. Ultimately, transmedia branding is an effective platform for creativityRead MoreMarketing and Lego2048 Words à |à 9 PagesExecutive Summary Since LEGO Groupââ¬â¢s (LEGO) inception in 1932, the world-famous toy maker overcame numerous challenging obstacles to become the leader in the building toy segment. By 2010, LEGO had witnessed all-time high annual sales of over US$3.7 billion to become the fourth-largest toy manufacturer in the world. Upon analysis of LEGOââ¬â¢s strengths through Resource-Based View, LEGO holds few key competitive advantages attributed to their success: strong brand name and innovative culture. These traitsRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Creative Without Strategy1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesand shows how and why the creative idea works or doesnââ¬â¢t work. What is the strategy? Refers to The Advertising Concept book (Barry 2008). Strategy refers to the overall marketing or selling approachâ⬠Strategy is everything about the company/product from the company position to benefit of the product to target audience. Therefore, from that point of figuring out the strategy leads to concept/ideas and finally the campaign or the ads itself. By having the strategy prepared, the creativity should comeRead MoreLego Case Study2911 Words à |à 12 Pages1- HISTORY OF LEGO I will be responsible for starting the presentation. In my part, I will begin by introducing the groupââ¬â¢s members and saying what everyone is going to talk about. Secondly, I will begin by introducing our partners in LEGO to have a global information of the company, short but clear. I will talk about the history of the company, beginning, growth, expansion and current affairs. Later Iââ¬â¢ll do a little description of their products, kind of them, why kids likes them, whatRead MoreCompany Profile : The Lego Group2181 Words à |à 9 PagesPROFILE ââ¬â THE LEGO GROUP 1. What Company did you select and why? The company I selected is the Lego Group. The company is well known for its popular construction toy brand, Lego. The company is still privately owned by the original family who established it in 1932 which is the Kirk Kristiansen family. Its headquarter is based in Billude, Denmark. The core product of the company, the Lego brick, is available in more than 130 countries around the world (Klausen, 2012). In 2014, the Lego group becomesRead MoreSustainable Efforts for Innovation-Lego3165 Words à |à 13 Pages1. Introduction LEGO is a combination of the Danish words ââ¬Å"legâ⬠and ââ¬Å"godtâ⬠, meaning ââ¬Å"play wellâ⬠. As their name and ideal, Lego has been beloved by the children as well as the parents for decades. Not only as plastic toy bricks, but also effective educational tools, the LEGO Company enjoyed continuous growth and broaden the global brand value. The LEGO brand moved to third place in 2002/2003 with only Coca-cola and Kellogg having greater respect among families with children. Even though as theRead MoreLego Group3549 Words à |à 15 PagesProject definition: LEGO is one of the largest companies in Denmark and a company with a very strong brand. But even so, their economy fell apart in 2003-2004 and we are interested in what they did wrong and what they did to turn their significant loss around to a profit in 2005. So our problem is: What caused LEGOs financial problems in and what did they do to turn it around? This is very relevant, because it shows how even one of the biggest brands in a market canââ¬â¢t afford to relax in any aspectRead MoreLego Marketing Plan5478 Words à |à 22 PagesLetter of Transmittal [pic] 28th May 2011 Ms. Jessy LEGO Group, 28, Jalan Senget, 10350 Kuala Lumpur. Dear Ms. Jessy, Enclosed is a report detailing the preparation steps needed to do before launching the products in the domestic market. As discussed during our meeting, I have also made recommendations tailored specially to your businessââ¬â¢s need. The report provides background to the company and industry as well. Benefit and features of the product lines are also briefly explained. TheRead MoreEssay on LOGO case study2462 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿Mgmt3347 individual case study TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction The essay is a strategic analysis for LEGO Group. LEGO Group is a famous toy company in the world, which established in Denmark. LEGO Brand is not only the familiar logo, but also the expectation. LEGO acts as a guarantee of quality and originality. LEGOââ¬â¢s core values are imagination, creativity, fun, learning, caring and quality. The essay will show strategic analysis by identifying the industry, analyzing general
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
English Speech- Away and to Kill a Mockingbird - 797 Words
Hi, teacher and fellow classmates. Today I will be talking about how a journey can have positive and negative impact on an individual. Journeys are not just limited to the process of physically travelling as an emotional journey can be seen in self-exploration and imaginative journeys can occur to transport an individual from reality into an unreal world. Michael Gowââ¬â¢s play script of Away, relates to the challenges, goals and discoveries which are achieved by the characters Tom, Coral and Gwen as they endure physical, emotional and imaginative journeys, whilst the film To Kill a Mockingbird, directed by Robert Mulligan in 1962 utilises the innocence of childhood to convey three personal journeys as demonstrated through characterisation andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This demonstrated the emotional journey that the kids are going through realising that they donââ¬â¢t have a mum and the fact Atticus feels a sense of despair and sorry as he listened to their conversation. I n the end Scout has grown matured and has overcome the prejudice and has understood the neighbourhood gossip does not necessarily tell the truth judging by her self-experience. In conclusion an individualââ¬â¢s journey could always involve the process of learning, maturation and self-discovery as a personal development. Therefore inner journeys increase our personal knowledge and understanding of others, although the play Away by Michael Gow and the film To Kill a Mockingbird by Robert mulligan involve three types of journey. They all demonstrated the inner journey throughout the play and the film giving us an understanding of an individualââ¬â¢s journey could have an impact on others. I would like to end my speech with a quote by Greg Anderson ââ¬ËFocus on the journey, not the destination. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doingShow MoreRelatedThe True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1572 Words à |à 7 Pageslook at how someone or something appears, and without even trying, we make assumptions or judge that thing, person, or situation. Throughout my semester in English 10A, I have come across many situations in which appearance affect s the thoughts or lives of characters in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time-Indian, To Kill a Mockingbird, The Merchant of Venice, and our Holocaust Unit. The first book we read, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time-Indian, appearance definitely played aRead MoreThe English Assessment Task For Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1360 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish Assessment Task 1 - ââ¬ËTo Kill A Mockingbirdââ¬â¢ Essay ââ¬Å"Whether Maycomb knows it or not, weââ¬â¢re paying him the highest tribute we can pay a man. 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Speech Recognition Technology free essay sample
An application of speech recognition technology in the healthcare industry is another section that this paper explores briefly. Please note that speech recognition technology in general recognizes speech and speaker, but this paper is concerned with speech recognition rather than speaker recognition. Keywords: SR, ASR, STT, Introduction In computer science, speech recognition (SR) is the translation of spoken words to text. It is also known as automated speech recognition (ASR), computer speech recognition, speech to text or just (STT) (Kirriemuir, 2003, Para. ). Some SR systems use training where an individual speaker reads section of text into the SR system. These SR systems are analyze the personââ¬â¢s specific voice and use it to fine tune the recognition of that personââ¬â¢s speech, resulting in more accurate transcription. Systems that do not use training are called ââ¬Å"Speaker Independentâ⬠systems. Systems that use training are called ââ¬Å"Speaker Dependentâ⠬ systems (Kirriemuir, 2003, Para. 4). A speech recognition system consists of the following: a microphone for the person to speak into, speech recognition software, a computer to take and interpret the speech, and a good quality soundcard for input and /or output. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech Recognition Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How does it work? Speech recognition is an alternative to traditional methods of interacting with a computer, such as textual input through a keyboard. In this system, an individual speaks into the microphone and the verbal message converted to text. The converted text can be stored, sent via email or printed out in hardcopy formats. SR has been given special attention in the healthcare industries for various reasons. In the healthcare industry, complete documentation and preservation of patient medical reports are vital and a benchmark that every healthcare facility has to meet. In order to meet this benchmark, providers need ample time to complete documentation on their patients. However, healthcare facilities are challenged with allocating enough time for providers to complete their charting. For this reason, healthcare facilities have been seeking a system that would facilitate this problem and improve charting efficiency. Currently, SR software that has two functions is considered to be a preferred system for the healthcare field. In the healthcare field there are two types of SR systems that are used frequently. These are front-end and back-end or deferred SR systems (Edinburgh, n. d. ). Front-end speech recognition is where the provider dictates into a speech-recognition engine; the recognized words are displayed as they are spoken; and the dictator is responsible for editing and signing off on the document. Back-end or deferred speech recognition is where the provider dictates into a digital dictation system. The voice is routed through a speech recognition machine and the recognized draft document is routed along with the original voice file to the editor, where the draft is edited and report finalized. Advantages SR system is also recognized for its remarkable benefits. Entering data to the computer requires some type of input, whether it is text or voice. Speech is preferred as an input because it does not require training and it is much faster than any other input. It is also a very natural way to interact and it does not necessitate acquiring additional skills, like typing. The SR system can replace or reduce the reliability on standard keyboard and mouse input. Furthermore, this system can be exceptionally useful for people with some difficulties such as: people with little keyboard skills or experience; people with dyslexia, or others who have problems with character or word use and manipulation in a textual form; and people with physical disabilities that affect either their data entry or ability to read what they have entered. The main benefit advertised by voice recognition software producers s increased word processing speed. According to the Writerââ¬â¢s Store website, the average person types about 40 words per minute but can dictate 120 words per minute (Edinburgh, n. d. ). For those who have challenges with typing or a physical disability, being able to speak commands to a computer or send an email without having to press a key can make a computer vastly more enjoyable to use (Kirriemuir, 2003, Para. 2). Disadvantages SR system is an innova tive technology; however, it is not without potential problems or disadvantages. Initially, the software has to be trained to recognize the userââ¬â¢s voice. It is accomplished by reading the passage into the computer for accurate voice recognition. However, if a person training the software struggles with words and makes frequent reading mistakes, the software will make mistakes when dictating. If the user has non-standard speech, tends to run words together or mumbles, then the training process may take longer. The software spells every word it recognizes correctly; however, 5 ââ¬â 20% words are recognized as incorrect (Kirriemuir, 2003, P. 4). For example, it cannot recognize homonyms- words such as two, to, too. As the result some words and punctuations must be edited. Voice recognition uses a lot of memory and needs specific hardware installment. Also people with thick accents may not be able to achieve accurate word recognition. In a loud environment, voice recognition software may fail to recognize the userââ¬â¢s voice, and it may even try to generate text from voice heard in the background. These problems make the SR less desirable to implement in many corporate industries including the healthcare field. Costs Purchasing speech recognition software is not beyond the reach of oneââ¬â¢s budget. The cost of the SR system varies from the types of software intended to use. Generally, the cost ranges from free to couple thousands of dollars; this makes it cheaper than buying a keyboard and a mouse. As the result many companies are willing to try the system. Current users Although many companies are still testing this product, there are institutions that are using it extensively. These include the U. S military, FAA, the healthcare industries, Banks, and other retail corporations. Current Vendors There are several vendors that are manufacturing the system, mainly in the United States and the UK. The top leader SR vendors are Microsoft Corporation (Cicrosft Voice Command), Digital Syphon (Sonic Extractor), LumenVox, Nuance Communication (Nuance Voce Control), Speech Technology Center, Vito Technology (VITO Voice2Go), Speereo Software (Speereo Voice Translator), Verbyx Vrx and SVOX. Conclusion Speech recognition technology is the translation of spoken words to text. It is an alternative to traditional methods of interacting with computer, such as textual input through a keyboard. This system has received special attention in the healthcare industry, mainly for its capability to input text into the computer much faster than traditional typing method. Although the system has a lot of problems, organizations like the U. S. military still utilize it due to its low cost. This system has made dictation much easier for various individual and is a hope for more effective documentation. References University of Edinburgh. (n. d. ). Mobiusing advanced technologies for care at home. Retrieved on November 30, 2012, from http://www. cs. stir. ac. uk CNN (2000, May 12). Technology is voice recognition dangerous for your health. Retrieved on November 13, 2012, from http://http://articles. cnn. com/2000-05-23/tech/voice. saving. tips. idg_1_speach-recognition-dragon-systmes Kirriemuir, John. (2003, March 30). Speech Recognition Technologies. Retrieved on November 30, 2012, from www. Jisc. ac. uk
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